There are two stages of osteoporosis.    Osteopenia is the first stage, where the bones are just beginning to thin,   and osteoporosis is the second which is when the incidence of fracture significantly increases. Diagnosing osteoporosis is done by performing a DEXA Scan which is similar to an XRAY of your hip & low back.   Women who are post-menopausal any patient on chronic steroid medications, or with previous fractures should be screened for osteoporosis.   Based on the results, your provider may recommend medication to treat and/or prevent osteoporosis.  

The treatment for osteopenia and osteoporosis is a medication called a bisphosphonate.   These are typically given once a week or once a month orally.   They are taken very specifically and it is very important you follow the directions on how to take these medications appropriately.   There is also a once a year injectable bisphophonate as well.

Charleston Internal Medicine will be providing DEXA Screening in the office beginning in this month because of the importance of screening for and treating this condition.   Please call the office if you feel you are due for a screening or have any further questions.